Ravindra Shankar Chowdhury, commonly known as Ravi Shankar, was a renowned Indian musician and composer who is widely recognized for his virtuosity on the sitar and his contributions to Indian classical music. He was born on April 7, 1920, in Varanasi, India, and passed away on December 11, 2012.
Ravi Shankar played a pivotal role in introducing Indian classical music to the world and promoting cross-cultural collaborations. He gained international fame for his association with several iconic figures, including his work with George Harrison of The Beatles. His friendship with Harrison led to a heightened interest in Indian music and spirituality in the West during the 1960s.
Shankar’s music transcended genres and cultures, blending classical Indian traditions with contemporary influences. He was a prolific composer, creating numerous ragas (melodic frameworks) and compositions that showcased his deep understanding of Indian musical principles. His performances were marked by his mastery of the sitar and his ability to convey complex emotions through his music.
Apart from his performances and compositions, Ravi Shankar was also a teacher and an advocate for preserving and promoting Indian classical music. He trained several generations of musicians, including his daughter Anoushka Shankar, who has continued his legacy as a sitar player.
Ravi Shankar’s impact on music and culture is immeasurable. He received numerous awards and honors throughout his lifetime, including Grammy Awards for his recordings. He was also recognized with India’s highest civilian honors, the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan. His contributions to world music and his efforts to bridge cultural gaps continue to influence artists and audiences worldwide.
Name | Ravindra Shankar Chowdhury |
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Also Known as | Ravindra Shankar Chowdhury |
Date of Birth | 07/04/1920 |
Date of Death | 11/12/2012 |
Birth Place | Varanasi, India |
Current Residence | Kolkata, West Bengal, India |
Religion | Hindu |
Nationality | Indian |
Spouse | Sukanya Rajan |
Children | Norah Jones, Anoushka Shankar, Shubhendra Shankar |
Debut Movies | |
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Language | Movie Name |
English | The Concert for Bangladesh |
Awards List | ||||
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Year | Award | Category | Movie Name | |
1962 | Sangeet Natak Akademi Award | |||
1964 | Arts awards | fellowship from the John D. Rockefeller 3rd Fund | ||
1967 | Padma Bhushan | |||
1967 | Arts awards | Best Chamber Music Performance | ||
1973 | Arts awards | Album of the Year | ||
1975 | Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship award | |||
1975 | Arts awards | UNESCO International Music Council | ||
1981 | Padma Vibhushan | |||
1987-1988 | Kalidas Samman from the Government of Madhya Pradesh | |||
1991 | Arts awards | Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize | ||
1992 | Ramon Magsaysay Award | |||
1997 | Arts awards | Praemium Imperiale for music from the Japan Art Association | ||
1997 | James Parks Morton Interfaith Award | |||
1998 | Arts awards | Polar Music Prize | ||
1999 | Bharat Ratna | |||
2002 | Arts awards | Best World Music Album | ||
2013 | Arts awards | Best World Music Album |